These are the most elementary components of graphics design. A line as a component of design can simply be defined as a mark produced on a surface that connects two or more different points. A line can be straight, bent, thick, thin, two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and so on.

A shape in simple terms is a specified two-dimensional area formed by lines. Geometric, abstract, and organic shapes are only a few of the many sorts of shapes that make up a design.

One other core component of graphic design is colour. It is essential in captivating the attention of the general audience because there is a psychology

This is an art of type organization and construction. It is of great importance to consider typography because it greatly affects the design’s messages critically. Different colours, sizing, spacing, combined with the weights (light, regular, or bold) can add or reduce the value of the message the designer is trying to pass.

Design texture refers to the structure of things if they were to be touched. Texture can be smooth, rough, hard, soft or even glossy. The texture is a major component for drawing the attention of the general audience. Texture can be mixed and introduced to other components such as colour, shape, and type

This is the degree of how large or small a thing is. The usage of different sizes in graphic design is to create optical interest and to highlight the importance of a subject.

Space in graphic design is those unoccupied areas. The areas left void may include but are not limited to any areas or distance above, below, between, and even around other design components. Graphic designers specifically add spaces in the graphic design to prioritize some specific areas of the design.

The visual weight of objects, colours, texture, and space is distributed in a way that is pleasing to the eye. Asymmetry and symmetry are employed in graphic design to achieve aesthetic balance. These elements should be balanced if the design is a scale for it to feel stable. The size, colour, texture, and shape of the area can all be varied.

The term '/alignment' refers to the process of maintaining a design in order. To make a visual connection between the pieces, all aspects of the design should be aligned with the top, bottom, middle, or sides.

Repeat those patterns throughout the design once you've decided how to employ your elements. This repetition binds separate parts together and reinforces the design while also giving it a sense of motion.

Proximity establishes a visible connection between the design elements. It reduces clutter, improves the viewer's understanding, and gives viewers a focus point. It doesn't mean the related items have to be placed adjacent to each other; it just implies they should be visually connected

Contrast is specifically used to draw attention to specific areas of the design Contrast allows you to emphasize differences between pieces, highlighting the important elements of your design you want to stand out

Graphic design for the purpose of promoting a company's branding objectives employs visuals such as shapes, images, and color to express a brand's persona in the most precise and desirable way possible. It specializes in producing logos, image libraries, typography, and color palettes that perfectly reflect a company's brand strategy. And also responsible for establishing style guidelines to describe best practices and to ensure visual branding consistency across all media, in addition to designing visuals for corporate stationery and business cards.

Marketing and advertising are probably the two most well-known types of graphic design. The majority of people associate graphic design with marketing and advertising. This extensively utilized style of graphic design includes things like social media graphics, magazine ads, billboards, brochures, email marketing templates, and content marketing.

Despite the fact that graphic design and art are not the same category, they work closely together to create stunning artworks. In diverse situations, creative art and illustration are employed as part of promotional designs for commercial usage on T-shirts, stock pictures, websites, textile patterns, graphic novels, video games, comic books, book covers, album art, infographics, picture books, concept art, sports illustration, and so on.

This style of graphic design is frequently disregarded, at least from a personal perspective. The employment of visual components in surroundings to connect people to those places is called environmental graphic design. The environmental design seeks to improve people's experiences in those areas, either by making the encounter more memorable or by informing the spectator. The environmental design includes architecture, road signs, signage, event areas, and murals.

Traditional publication design refers to the print medium, however, with our generation's rapid digitization, it has shifted to digital publishing. To guarantee that layout, typography, and images are tastefully blended, publication designers must collaborate closely with editors and publishers. Books, newspapers, newsletters, magazines, and eBooks are all examples of publication graphic design.

When a customer buys a new product, it almost certainly has some sort of packaging or visual element, like a label, sticker, or wrapping, which is used to prepare the product for distribution or sale; package designers develop these elements. To achieve successful product marketing, these designers must be informed of current market trends.

Motion graphic design is a subgenre of graphic design that entails moving visuals. Animation, video games, apps, GIFs, website features, and so on fall within this category. As technical advances have allowed designers to explore new mediums, it is still a relatively young subject in graphic design.

The goal of this graphic design method is to create user-friendly interfaces. It entails altering the appearance and positioning of graphical elements like menus and buttons in order to improve the visual experience of users. UI designers work on mobile apps, games, desktop apps, and online apps to create user interfaces to achieve the ideal combination of technical functionality and aesthetic appeal. They work alongside UX designers and UI developers to create game interfaces, app design, theme design, and web page design, among other things.